Classical Sources
er-Râzî
Mafātīḥ al-Ghayb
1149–1209 (Rey)
The theological frame of Quranic cause-effect chains; the 'sunnatullāh' discussion and ethical-theological linkages.
İbn Kayyim el-Cevziyye
Madārij al-Sālikīn
1292–1350
Deep analysis of inner chains (patience, gratitude, repentance, arrogance) from the Sufi perspective.
Muhammed Bâkır es-Sadr
al-Sunan al-Tarikhiyya fi'l-Qur'an
1935–1980 (Necef)
Reading of social + historical chains from a modern Quranic-sociology framework.
Seyyid Hüseyin Nasr
Man and Nature
1968
Modern environmental-theological reference for the Rūm 30:41 corruption chain.